The authors explore multi-faceted aspects of the competing cultural landscapes that comprise the north-east of Scotland. This inter-disciplinary collection uses a deep temporal perspective at a range of scales, from micro-landscape studies to large-scale geological and archaeological environments. It presents collaborative research carried out by a local conservation group, the Bailies of Bennachie, and the University of Aberdeen across a twelve-year period – the ‘Bennachie Landscapes Project’.
Far from being a cultural backwater, the book shows how key physical and social processes have interacted in the landscape of north-east Scotland since prehistory. Authors present new understandings of glacial geology, Mesolithic settlements, Roman, Viking and medieval settlements and environments, and recent crofting landscapes. Today’s landscape is shown to be an extraordinarily rich resource for cultural and environmental history that is well worthy of continued protection and care. The research is itself used as a means of reaching into the wider community and engaging in a two-way process of education that connects the various participants.
This book, therefore, explores ways of ‘doing’ environmental archaeology and cultural landscape studies that are not mainstream. All of the studies have a greater or lesser degree of community input. Some are community-driven, others more academically oriented. But all add value to the others and help to create a better understanding of the cultural landscapes of north-east Scotland. The narrative flows from late glacial times, through prehistoric and historic periods forward, through the actions of the present engaging communities, seamlessly on and into the future.
Foreword, Jo Vergunst, Jeff Oliver, Colin Shepherd.
Part 1. 'Co-production in severalty'. Knowledge sharing by academics and 'lay' researchers.
1. Introduction to the conference, Bruce Mann.
2. A suggested glacial lake in north-east Scotland, Andrew Wainwright.
3. 'When the ice goes, the river flows': evidence of Mesolithic settlement from Deeside and the north-east, Sandra Davison.
4. 'Picts, pollen & peatbogs': a reconstruction of Roman iron age and early medieval environments in
5. Identifying early medieval secular and ecclesiastical landscapes of power and community around Rhynie and Burghead, Nicholas Evans.
6. 'The Banchor of Kildrummy': a forgotten religious landscape? Alex Forbes.
7. 'North-eastern Vikings?' The presence and absence of a Norse-Scottish cultural landscape, Charlotta Hillerdal.
8. 'Trodden paths': Fetternear bishop's palace and its landscape in the medieval diocese of Aberdeen, Penny Dransart.
9. 'Land for the landless': rural squatting and encroachment in the uplands of Bennachie and Corrennie, Jeff Oliver.
10. Exploring the effects of post-medieval crofting on the modern hillside ecosystems of Bennachie and Corrennie, Louise Smith.
11. 'Community heritage': learning from the past, shaping the future, Jo Vergunst.
Part 2. 'Co-production in common'. Two examples of the co-productive process in practice. Academics and volunteers 'getting down and getting dirty'.
1. 'The Shepherds Lodge Kailyard': experiments in reconstructing a 19th-century upland rural garden, Chris Foster.
2. 'Colonising the uplands': excavation and environmental analysis of late medieval settlement on the Pittodrie estate, Colin Shepherd, Iain Ralston, Jackaline Robertson, Ed Schofield and Tim Kinnaird.